September 11, 2025
Photo credit: Chuttersnap via Unsplash

International guidelines updated to boost port-customs cooperation

The International Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH) and the World Customs Organization (WCO) have released an updated version of their joint Guidelines on Cooperation between Customs and Port Authorities. The revised document, first launched in 2023, introduces new input from the World Shipping Council and aims to improve collaboration, data sharing, and risk management across the global maritime supply chain.

The announcement was made alongside a WCO global conference in Brussels focused on safeguarding maritime supply chains from criminal threats. The event brings together customs agencies, port authorities, shipping companies, and law enforcement to discuss findings from a two-year global analysis of illicit trade.

WCO Secretary General Ian Saunders said the new guidelines address “digitalization, coordinated risk management, and joint enforcement efforts,” adding that they reaffirm the commitment to closer border cooperation in a complex, data-driven trade environment. IAPH Managing Director Patrick Verhoeven emphasized that ports play a central role in global trade, noting that the update reflects the need for resilience and efficiency.

The updated guidelines now include shipping line perspectives, with shipping lines stressing the importance of accurate, timely data sharing and consultation on regulatory changes with the World Shipping Council emphasising the role of cooperation between shipping lines, Customs, and port authorities to ensure secure, efficient maritime trade.

Recommendations in the updated guide include the use of Single Window Environments to streamline data submission and reduce duplication, as well as stronger public-private partnerships to combat illicit trafficking.

The World Shipping Council emphasised the importance of continuous dialogue and collaboration with the authorities to improve trade facilitation, enhance risk management, and strengthen the collective fight against illicit trafficking.

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